Cara Perbaikan Kartridge Printer

Posted by Indoetnix - Artech Salatiga on Friday, February 22, 2013



Jumpa lagi di Tips Perawatan dan penanggulan kerusakan Printer. Seringkali kita di perhadapkan kerusakan Kartridge printer. Berikut tips cara memperbaiki cartridge yang rusak, trik memperbaiki cartidge yang error bermasalah. Cara ini bisa dipakai pada cartridge printer Canon dan HP, dimana cartridde-nya antara head-chip-inktank gabung menjadi satu. Antara lain bisa tipe :
  • Cartridge PG 830 & CL 831
  • Cartridge PG 810 & CL 811
  • Cartridge PG 40 & CL 41
  • HP 27-21
  • HP 28-22
Gejala dan penyebab cartridge rusak ada banyak, namun secara umum kerusakan cartridge Canon dan HP hanya ada dua macam, yaitu : rusak head cartridge dan rusak chip cartridge.

OK sekarang mari langsung kita bahas satu per satu :

1. Head cartridge rusak 

A. Penyebab
Head cartridge rusak bisa disebabkan oleh :
  • Penyumbatan akibat tinta yang mengering, tentu saja hal ini akan menyumbat jalannya tinta saat digunakan proses mencetak.
  • Kotoran atau debu yang masuk ke cartridge bersamaan bercampur dengan masuk tinta, sehingga menyumbat lubang-lubang head (nozle).
  • Panas berlebih akibat head yang dipaksa bekerja.
  • Ujung head tergores akibat benturan/bergesekan dengan benda lain. Diameter lnosle sangat kecil bahkan lebih kecil dari diameter rambut manusia, sehingga apabila ujung head ini terbentur/tergesek benda keras akan mudah sekali rusak.
B. Solusi
Head cartridge rusak yang masih bisa diperbaiki yaitu : head cartridge yang tersumbat baik oleh tinta yang mengering atau kotoran semisal debu yang masuk bercampur tinta. Solusi penangan tergantung kondisi kerusakan head cartridge, dari yang ringan sampai yang berat. Gejala penyumbatan cartridge tentu saja ditandai dengan tidak keluarnya tinta dengan sempurna saat mencetak.


  • Penyumbatan ringan :
Lakukan proses cleaning menggunakan software dari bawaan printer, jika masih belum juga bisa membantu lakukan proses deep cleaning menggunakan software bawaan printer juga.
  • Penyumbatan sedang :
Gunakan toolkit penyedot cartridge. Caranya pun mudah cukup pasang cartridge yang bermasalah pada toolkit kemudian sedot menggunakan suntikan.
  • Penyumbatan berat :
Rendam head cartridge dengan menggunakan cairan cleaner (tentu saja bukan sembarang cairan cleaner), saat merendam jangan sampai membasahi sampai kena chip cartridge. Lamanya tergantung tingkat kerusakan penyumbatan head cartridge (bisa 15 menit, 1 jam, bahkan sehari). Kemudian kombinasikan juga menggunakan toolkit penyedot cartridge.
  • Penyumbatan extra berat : 
Pakai Vakum penyedot kartridge (bisa diambil dari vakum printer canon rusak dan dimodivikasi menjadi penyedot kartridge), kemudian dengan cairan cleaner head yang di masukkan kekartridge sedot cairan ini sampai bersih.

2. Chip cartridge rusak
Pesan eror seperti : unrecognized cartridge, not compatible atau cartridge belum terpasang, bisa dipastikan kartridge tersebut mati atau rusakdan harus diganti. Namun jangan diganti terlebih dahulu, siapa tau cara berikut bisa membantu.

Penyebab
- konsleting pada konektor akibat terkena cairan misal tinta.
- kelebihan arus akibat tegangan listrik yang tidak stabil.
- kotoran yang melekat pada konektor chip cartridge.
- terakhir ini kerusakan yang disebabkan oleh cartridge itu sendiri.
Untuk penyebab kerusakan yang terakhir ini masih sebatas rumor yang di ambil dari beberapa share teman di beberapa media forum. Namun memang benar bahwa kerusakan kartridge seringkali muncul setelah beberapakali refill tinta.

Kembali pada cartridge yang rusak disebabkan oleh cartridge itu sendiri. Jadi pihak produsen memang sengaja membuat cartridge yang hanya sekali pakai sampai tinta habis dan cartrige istilahnya dirancang merusak dirinya sendiri begitu level tinta original habis. Tentu saja tujuan produsen agar pembeli tidak bisa lagi merefill atau menggunakan kembali cartridge yang telah habis tersebut dan ujung-ujungnya dituntut untuk membeli tinta dari cartridge original.

Solusi
  • Chip kotor
Kerusakan ini biasanya bisa di bersihkan menggunakan cairan alkohol, usapkan dengan tisu pada bagian konektor chip yang kotor.
  • Chip rusak

Cara ini kadang bisa membantu, tingkat keberhasilannya 50:50. Tidak ada salahnya juga untuk dicoba, jika masih ada kemungkinan untuk berhasil. Yaitu dengan cara memanaskan konektor chip menggunakan ujung solder. caranya :
- gunakan solder dengan ujung yang lancip.
- panaskan solder dengan panas sedang.
- oleskan FLUX solder pada conector chip, agar kabel flexible chip tidak rusak terkena solder nantinya.
- tempelkan ujung lancip solder pada masing-masing konektor chip cartridge selama kurang lebih 5 detik (hati-hati jangan sampai mengenai kabel flexible nya), lakukan dengan hati-hati.

Berikut hanya share dari pengalaman memperbaiki cartridge yag rusak, masalah cartridge rusak banyak macamnya, tulisan berikut semoga bisa memberi gambaran solusi masalah cartridge.
Tips diatas juga bisa berlaku pada memperbaiki cartridge printer HP dengan karakteristik yang sama.
Posted by: Agus Rahmanto
Indoetnix - Artech Salatiga, Updated at: 2:17 PM

{ 25 comments... read them below or add one }

Bima Lanang said...

Saya tertarikn dengan posting agan.. Bs di jelaskan poin yang ini "Pakai Vakum penyedot kartridge (bisa diambil dari vakum printer canon rusak dan dimodivikasi menjadi penyedot kartridge), kemudian dengan cairan cleaner head yang dimasukkan kekartridge sedot cairan ini sampai bersih"

bgmn cara membuat Vacum Penyedotvkartridge/modifikasinya.. Mohon diuraikan dalam posting yang...
http://bima-lanang.blogspot.com/p/my-friends-link.html

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